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iQuestions Faculty, Dr. Gary Oliver
Question:
Sometimes I get angry and can't help it. How can I deal with this, so I
do not hurt myself or others?
Answer:
Anger is one of the most frequently experienced emotions. In fact,
everybody experiences some form of anger, oftentimes at least once a
day. In fact, the average experience is like seven or eight times a day.
An occupational hazard of being human is that you’ll have anger. Think
about it. Cadavers don’t have anger. Cadavers are calm and cool and
laid back. But, those of us who are living and breathing, we’re going to
have some frustrations and some hurts and some fears. We’re going to
experience anger.
A lot of folks think—I’ve worked with hundreds of patients—who have
felt like, you know, I’m just an angry person, there’s nothing I can do
about it. I want you to know that that’s not true, that there are some
specific steps that you can take to make your anger work for you
rather than against you.
Step one is to simply be aware of it. When are you most likely to
experience anger? A certain time of day, a certain location? What are
some of the key triggers? Keep a log for a week, and just jot down
your experience of anger, and where you are, and what’s going on,
and how strong it is, and the time of day. Step one is to be aware of
your anger.
Step two is to admit it. Admit to yourself and say, “You know, I’m
angry.” Of all the emotions anger is the one that we’re most likely to
blame someone else for. That’s why marriage is so great, because you
can blame your wife or your husband, or you can blame your kids, you
can blame your co-workers. But you know what? When you are angry,
when I’m angry, it’s your anger, it’s nobody else’s. And I can’t control
whether someone is going to cause me to experience the emotion of
anger, but I can control what I do about it. My anger is my anger.
So, it’s important to admit it. You know, “I’m angry, I’m frustrated.
I’m hurt. I’m fearful.” Identify either that secondary emotion of anger,
or if you’re aware of it, at this point, one of the three primary causes,
which again is, fear and/or hurt and /or frustration.
Next, determine at the outset, make a decision, make a choice, who is
going to have control—this is easier said than done—but once you
start doing it you will be amazed at how easy it is. It’s simply saying,
“Am I going to allow my anger to control me? Am I going to be a
puppet of this emotion? Am I going to be a slave to the situation, or
am I going to choose to make this emotion work for me?” It really is a
conscious choice. Determine at the outset, “Am I going to control the
anger, or will I let it control me?”
And then also remind yourself of all the positive things that healthy
anger can provide. Let me say that again. Remind yourself of all the
positive things that healthy anger can provide. There is a big
difference between healthy anger and unhealthy anger. Healthy anger
serves as an alarm. Healthy anger can say, you know, something’s
wrong. Now, you may or may not need to worry about it, but you
better pay attention to it.
So, healthy anger serves as an alarm. Also, it provides us with energy.
Man, if you’re in a threatening situation, or if you’re hurt or if you’re
drained, anger is the most energizing of all the emotions. And the
emotion of anger can give you tremendous energy to face challenges,
to deal with problems, to counter injustice, to right wrong, to maybe
Oliver -2-
step in and be part of the solution rather than being part of the
problem.
Healthy anger is also a powerful source of motivation. Boy, when I
have that emotion of anger it often says that a principle, a value,
something’s been violated. There’s something in my life that needs to
be changed or addressed or looked at. And, where my natural state,
quite honestly, might be to not say anything. Sometimes it’s safer to
be passive—to go in my room, to turn on the TV, to get on my
computer and start working on a book or a lecture or something.
Healthy anger can motivate me to take some action.
And then, the last one there is that healthy anger can actually increase
trust in a relationship. I find that the people I trust the most are the
ones that I know will be straight with me. The ones who will be honest
with me. The ones who will confront an issue with me.
Then, the next step in healthy anger is to define it. You’ve reminded
yourself of the benefits of healthy anger. You’ve said, “I’m going to
control it, I’m not going to let it control me.” You’ve taken
responsibility, you’ve accepted and admitted it, now, define it. What is
the primary cause of the anger? Again, is it hurt and/or fear and/or
frustration? Anger is always a secondary emotion. And underneath the
emotion of anger always lies fear and/or hurt and/or frustration.
Define it. What’s the cause of that?
And then, the next step, and the last one, is, very simply: choose your
response. You see, by this time, you have put yourself in a place
where you’re much less likely to be controlled by this powerful
emotion. You’ve chosen to say, “I’m not going to react, I’m going to
choose to respond.” And you’ve chosen to choose to respond to this
emotion of anger.
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And what you’ll find is, these simple steps that I’ve shared with you—
honestly, it won’t happen automatically, in fact, to be quite candid it
took me probably six to nine months to change my anger patterns. But
I was able to do it. I’ve worked with thousands of men and women
who have done that. You can learn to make your anger work for you.
I know you might be discouraged. You might be frustrated. You might
say, “You know Doc, you have no idea my anger is.” Listen, I’ve
worked with rage-a-holics, I’ve worked with folks that have been
incarcerated for their anger. I understand anger. And don’t ever say
there’s no hope. You can choose to learn to make your anger work for
you. And these simple steps will help you.
Oliver -4-
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