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iQuestions Faculty, Dr. Gary Oliver
Question:
How can anger be healthy? Isn’t anger a bad thing?
Answer:
Virtually everything we hear about the emotion of anger is that it’s
bad, it’s negative, it causes problems, you should avoid it, you should
ignore it. While that is oftentimes the case, the problem is not with the
emotion of anger. The problem is that most people don’t understand
the emotion of anger, what it is, where it comes from.
And so, most expressions of anger we see are of unhealthy anger, of
anger out of control. Boy, unhealthy anger can cause problems, it can
lead to abuse, it can cause health problems, but you know what?
There is such a thing as healthy anger. That surprises a lot of people.
But, there can be healthy anger.
What does healthy anger look like? Well, first of all, healthy anger is
controlled. When I understand my emotional anger, when I understand
this part of who I am, I don’t allow the emotion to control me, but I
learn to control it. So, healthy anger is always controlled.
Another thing about healthy anger is that it is proactive, not reactive.
A big problem with the emotion of anger is that anger is the most
reactive of all the emotions, because when I experience anger, when
you experience anger, adrenalin and noradrenalin are pumped into
your central and peripheral nervous systems.
Your whole body goes on alert. It’s the most energizing of emotions,
and it can energize you just like that. It’s almost immediate. And so I
suddenly have this energy, I have this strength, and if we don’t
understand the emotion, if we don’t understand our anger styles or
anger patterns or what sets us up for it, we’re very likely to react to
the energy, to react to the situation, to say something rather than
respond.
When I respond, I process it, I think about it. I look at what’s going
on. I don’t just open my mouth and say something. I’ve been a
psychologist for twenty-five years. I work in the area of marriage and
family. I’m a trained professional, and I can’t count the times that I
have opened my mouth and reacted and said things and done things
that grieve me, that grieve my family, that brought tears to my eyes
and their eyes.
Allowing this emotion to control us can be a major problem. But
healthy anger we can learn how to be proactive and not just reactive.
Another sign of healthy anger is that its motivation is good, its
motivation is to build, its motivation is to encourage. I can use the
energy of my anger to solve problems.
When I have a disagreement with my wife and I want to go run in my
room, or turn the TV on, or go out and hit the tennis ball, that’s okay,
but I can use that energy to say, “Honey we need to talk about this.”
To ask questions.
You see, that’s not my default mode. When there’s a problem, I don’t
want to talk about it first thing. My wife does. “Honey, let’s talk.”
Right. Just what I want to hear. But, I know that at some point we
have to process the issue. I can learn to use that anger-energy to ask
questions and to listen to my wife. So, that’s another aspect of what
healthy anger can look like.
Another point about the anger-energy is that it’s not merely spent, but
it’s invested. I’ve learned how to use my anger-energy by investing in
Oliver -2-
the relationship. What does that look like? Well, it looks like initiating
discussions. It looks like asking my wife Carrie questions. It looks like
going to my boys or when I have a friend at work and there’s an issue
going on and I’m getting kind of frustrated, that I’m able to identify
that I’m feeling some frustration. Okay, I can sit on this and let it go,
and it will probably just get worse. Or I can go and talk to the person,
and I can explain what my concern is or what the issue is, and we can
work it out. That’s one of the examples of healthy anger.
One of the last ones, is healthy anger doesn’t react it responds. Again,
the default mode, the automatic mode for most of us is kind of like a
reflex. You know when you go to the doctor and when he or she gets
that little rubber hammer and hits your knee and your knee pops out
like that? Well, that means that your neurology, your wiring, is the
way it’s supposed to be. Well, for most of us, when we experience
anger, we have this energy, our body goes on alert, and so we react.
But when we react we are most likely to say and do things that are
hurtful, that are harmful, that will build walls, that will tear down
bridges, that will destroy relationships. I’ve worked with patients who,
with tears in their eyes have recalled events that took place sixty and
seventy years ago, they’ve recalled events that happened sixty and
seventy years ago, and with tears in their eyes recall that event as if it
had just happened.
“Sticks and stones can break my bones but words can never hurt me.”
That’s not true. In fact, in some cases bones can heal much quicker
than hearts and memories. Hurtful words. People remember those.
They do damage.
And so that’s why it’s important to understand that when you start to
experience the first sign of anger you’ve got a choice: You can either
allow that anger to control you or you can choose to say, “I’m not
going to choose to react. I’m not going to be the puppet of my
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problem. I’m not going to be the slave of this situation. But, I’m going
to choose to respond.” You can make anger-energy work for you
rather than against you. And I guarantee that will make a huge, huge
difference in every single one of your relationships.
Oliver -4-
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